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Don't forget the (other) student loan

Leigh Kent • 8 February 2023

When it comes to student loans, the media focus is usually on tuition fees (outside Scotland), but there’s another loan that shouldn’t be overlooked – and that includes Scotland.

Young university student


In January 2023, the Department for Education (DfE) issued a press release headlined Cost of living boost for students. However, the ‘boost’ was not much to write home about:


  • There was a reannouncement of a statement made in February 2022 that tuition fees in England would be frozen at £9,250 for the 2023/24 and 2024/25 academic years. This was a quid pro quo for cutting the earnings threshold at which new students from the 2023/24 academic year onwards must start repaying their loans.
  • Maintenance loans will increase by 2.8% for 2023/24, taking the maximum for a student living away from home and studying in London to just over £13,000 (just under £10,000 elsewhere). The Office for Budget Responsibility currently projects Consumer Prices Index inflation in September 2023 at around 7%.


Two days after the DfE press release, the House of Commons Library issued a research note called, "The value of student maintenance support." The parliamentary researchers observed that once the 2.3% increase to the maintenance loan in 2022/23 was taken accounted for, “the real cut in the maximum value of support in between 2021/22 and 2023/24 is 11% or around £1,100”.


That is not the end of the bad news on student loans. Part of the maintenance loan is means-tested in England, with only students whose parental household income is no more than £25,000 being eligible for the full loan. Above that income threshold, which has remained frozen since 2008, the loan entitlement is reduced by £1 for around £7.00 of income to a minimum of about 45­–50% of the full amount, depending on where the student is living and attending university. The reduction is classed as a ‘parental contribution’, often a point of contention with both parent and student.


Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales have slightly different systems for student maintenance, but all suffer from low maximum levels and some form of means testing (although in Wales this applies only in the determining mix between loan and grant rather than the total sum).

 

If you have children (or grandchildren) heading for university, maintenance costs are an increasingly significant element of funding plans. While there is government loan to cover the full tuition fees, on the maintenance front, the government loan will all too often be far from adequate. 

by Leigh Kent 3 December 2024
Now that the UK has its first Labour government in 14 years, there is a certain irony that one of the policies of the last Labour government is still playing out, despite being scrapped by the Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition government in 2010. CTFs were launched in January 2005. Over the next six years, the government paid £2 billion into accounts for 6.3 million children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011. In practice, most children’s CTF received a single payment of around £250, which was doubled for low-income families. A second similar payment was made once the child reached age 7, as long as this occurred before 3 January 2011. The government made these payments through a voucher sent to the child’s parent or guardian. The method was not a great success. As a result, HMRC opened 28% of all CTF accounts by default on behalf of children whose parents/guardians had left the vouchers unused for 12 months. However, the lack of interest by parents/guardians signalled the future problems that would emerge when CTFs began to mature as children reached age 18. Jump forward to 5 April 2024, when recently published HMRC statistics revealed that 671,000 CTFs had reached maturity but were unclaimed. More than half were for adults of 19 or older. The average value of the unclaimed plans was a little over £2,000. However, there were 25,000 plans with a value of at least £10,000, almost certainly the result of additional contributions by parents or relations. If you, your children or grandchildren want to track a ‘lost’ CTF, then HMRC has a web tool that can supply the name of the CTF provider. Fortunately, a rule change several years ago means that the UK tax freedom enjoyed by CTFs continues beyond age 18. However, it may be better to transfer the matured CTF monies into a new adult ISA, which could potentially offer lower charges and/or a wider investment choice. For the same reasons, it can be worth transferring CTFs yet to mature into a Junior ISA.
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